Nunchuk
Nunchuk is a Bitcoin-only wallet app for mobile and desktop that coordinates multisig wallets whose keys are held on hardware wallets.
What Is Nunchuk?
Nunchuk is a Bitcoin-only wallet application for phones and desktop computers that specialises in multisig. It acts as a coordinator: it creates the multisig wallet, tracks balances, builds transactions and collects signatures, while the private keys stay on the hardware wallets that serve as signers.
It works with signing devices from several manufacturers, including Coldcard, Blockstream Jade, Keystone, BitBox02, Ledger and Trezor, connected by USB, QR codes, NFC or files on a microSD card, depending on the device. A wallet can be shared between several people, each holding one key, so that a family or a business approves payments together from different places.
The basic app is free for self-managed wallets. Paid plans add a co-signing key held on Nunchuk's server that follows spending rules set by the user, as well as inheritance planning. With such a plan the setup becomes a form of collaborative custody: Nunchuk holds one key but cannot move funds alone.
As with any multisig, the seed phrases alone are not enough for recovery. The wallet configuration, which lists all cosigner public keys and derivation paths, must be backed up as well. With it, the wallet can be restored in another coordinator that supports the same descriptor format.
A Bitcoin-only wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that supports only Bitcoin (BTC), excluding other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum or altcoins.
Read full definition: Bitcoin-Only WalletMultisig (multi-signature) is a security feature that requires multiple private keys to authorize a transaction, enhancing protection against unauthorized access in blockchain networks.
Read full definition: MultisigA private key is the secret number that proves ownership of a crypto address and signs its transactions. Whoever has it controls the funds.
A hardware wallet is a dedicated device that keeps private keys offline and signs transactions internally, so the keys never reach an internet-connected computer or phone.
Coldcard is an air-gapped hardware wallet for Bitcoin, made by Coinkite, that stores private keys offline and signs transactions without internet exposure.
Read full definition: ColdcardJade is a hardware wallet from Blockstream, designed to securely store Bitcoin private keys offline, ensuring safe transactions and protection from online threats.
Read full definition: JadeKeystone is a brand of hardware wallets that sign transactions air-gapped through QR codes; the current model is the Keystone 3 Pro.
Read full definition: KeystoneLedger is a brand of hardware wallets that securely store cryptocurrency private keys offline, such as the Ledger Nano series.
Read full definition: LedgerTrezor is a hardware wallet by SatoshiLabs. It stores private keys offline to secure cryptocurrencies.
Read full definition: TrezorQR Code Signing is a method used in cryptocurrency transactions where a QR code is generated to confirm and sign a transaction, enhancing security and user convenience.
Read full definition: QR Code SigningNFC Connectivity in cryptocurrency enables contactless transactions using near-field communication, allowing users to sign or authorize actions by tapping their device to a reader.
Read full definition: NFC ConnectivityInheritance planning for crypto arranges how heirs can reach self-custodied coins after the owner's death, using documented backups, Shamir shares, multisig or timelocks.
Read full definition: Inheritance PlanningCollaborative custody is a multisig setup in which the user holds most keys and a company holds one, to help with recovery but not to spend alone.
Read full definition: Collaborative CustodyA mnemonic phrase is a set of words that stores a cryptocurrency wallet's private keys, allowing users to recover access if lost.
Read full definition: Mnemonic PhraseRecovery is the process of restoring access to a cryptocurrency wallet using its seed phrase or mnemonic backup if the original wallet is lost or inaccessible.
Read full definition: RecoveryA cosigner is one of multiple parties in a multisig wallet who signs transactions with their private key. All required cosigners must approve before the transaction executes.
Read full definition: CosignerA public key is computed from a private key and lets anyone verify its signatures. Addresses are derived from public keys; knowing one does not allow spending.
Read full definition: Public KeyA derivation path is a string of indices (e.g., m/44'/0'/0'/0) that specifies how to derive specific keys and addresses from a hierarchical deterministic (HD) wallet's master seed.
Read full definition: Derivation PathReal-World Examples
Example 1: Three siblings share a 2-of-3 wallet in Nunchuk, with keys on a Coinkite Coldcard Q, a Blockstream Jade Plus and a Keystone 3 Pro. One of them proposes a payment, and a second signs it from another city.
Example 2: A user exports the wallet configuration file from Nunchuk, stores a copy with each seed backup and tests it by importing the wallet into Sparrow.
A backup in cryptocurrency is a secure copy of a wallet's seed phrase or private keys. It enables recovery of funds if the original wallet is lost or damaged.
Read full definition: BackupSparrow Wallet is a desktop Bitcoin wallet that focuses on security, privacy, and advanced features for managing Bitcoin transactions and keys.
Read full definition: Sparrow WalletFrequently Asked Questions
Does Nunchuk hold my private keys?
In a self-managed wallet, no. Nunchuk acts as the coordinator: it creates the multisig wallet, tracks balances, builds transactions and collects signatures, while the private keys stay on the hardware wallets that serve as signers. With a paid plan, Nunchuk holds one co-signing key on its server that follows your spending rules, but it cannot move funds alone.
What do I need to back up besides the seed phrases?
The wallet configuration. It lists all cosigner public keys and derivation paths, and in a multisig the seed phrases alone are not enough for recovery. Export the configuration file from Nunchuk, store a copy with each seed backup, and test it by importing the wallet into another coordinator that supports the same descriptor format, such as Sparrow.
Can several people share one Nunchuk wallet?
Yes. A multisig wallet can be shared between several people, each holding one key on their own hardware wallet. In a 2-of-3 wallet, for example, one person proposes a payment and a second signs it from another city, so a family or a business approves payments together without being in the same place.
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