How to Set Up the Ledger Nano X — Step by Step

Setting up your Ledger Nano X? Follow this step-by-step guide to initialise it safely, back up your recovery, and start using it.

Reading Time: 4 min

Published: Jun 2, 2026

FrostUpdated Jun 2, 2026

Introduction

Setting up the Ledger Nano X takes only a few minutes, but the recovery backup step is the one that protects your funds forever. The Nano X has a built-in battery and connects by USB-C or Bluetooth. Follow these steps in order and never skip the backup.

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TL;DR

Verify the Ledger Nano X is genuine and unopened before setup.
Initialise it as a NEW device — never use a pre-filled recovery or PIN.
Write your recovery backup on paper/metal, offline; never photograph or type it online.
Set a strong PIN, then add coins and send a small test deposit.

Step 1: Verify it's genuine and set up as new

Check the Ledger Nano X arrived sealed and untampered, then choose to set it up as a new device. Charge it if needed and use the buttons to navigate. A genuine device always generates your secrets itself — see how to verify a hardware wallet is genuine.

Step 2: Initialise with Ledger Live

Connect the device and open Ledger Live, then follow the on-screen setup. The device — not the app or your computer — generates and displays your recovery, keeping it off any internet-connected screen.

Step 3: Back up your recovery — the critical step

The Nano X displays a 24-word recovery phrase during setup. Write it down exactly, in order, on paper or a metal backup, and store it offline. This backup is the only way to restore your funds if the device is lost or damaged — anyone who sees it can take your funds.

Step 4: Set a PIN

Choose a PIN that's hard to guess but memorable. The PIN protects the device if it's lost or stolen; it is not a substitute for the recovery backup.

Step 5: Add coins and send a test deposit

Install the apps or add the accounts for the coins you hold, verify a receive address on the device screen, and send a small test deposit before moving larger amounts. Not sure this is the right device? Compare it in our Ledger Nano X review.

Never enter your recovery into a phone, computer, website, or photo. A brand-new Ledger Nano X must create its own recovery during setup — if it arrives with a pre-set recovery phrase or PIN, do not use it and contact the official seller.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about hardware wallets and crypto security

Is the Ledger Nano X hard to set up?

No — initial setup takes a few minutes. The important part is backing up your recovery phrase offline and setting a PIN. Take your time on the backup step.

What if my Ledger Nano X came with a recovery phrase already?

Stop and do not use it. A genuine device always generates the recovery itself during setup. A pre-filled phrase is a scam — contact the official seller.

Do I need to back up the recovery if I have the device?

Yes. The device can be lost, damaged or reset; only your offline recovery backup can restore the funds. Store it securely and never digitally.

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