Skip to main content

Search...

Popular searches
Quick links
All wallet reviews
Compare wallets
Wallet Finder
Guides & tutorials

Security

Step-by-step security guides for hardware wallet users. PIN setup, passphrase configuration, firmware updates, and operational security. Learn how to implement the defenses — for threat identification, see our Threat Models category.

9 in-depth guides
Open rating formula
Browse ratingsCompare wallets

Owning a hardware wallet is step one. Configuring it correctly is where real security starts. These guides walk you through practical security setup — from initial PIN configuration to advanced passphrase protection — based on hands-on testing of every device we review.

We focus on actionable steps, not theory. Each guide includes specific instructions for major wallet brands (Ledger, Trezor, Keystone, and others), so you can follow along with your actual device.

Not sure which threats you're defending against? Start with our threat model guides first — they'll help you decide which security measures are worth your time based on your specific situation. Then come back here for step-by-step implementation.

Start Here: Essential Security Guides

New to security? Begin with these foundational guides

Wallets That Defend Against These Threats

Reading about threats is step one. Step two is choosing a wallet built to handle them.

We may earn a commission if you buy through our links. This never affects our ratings.

Browse All Security Content

Explore 9 guides curated for security

How to Store Crypto Safely

beginner

The complete guide to crypto storage security. From exchange risks to cold storage best practices — protect your assets.

6 min read

Can Hardware Wallets Be Hacked?

intermediate

Hardware wallets are extremely secure, but not invincible. Understand the real risks and attack vectors.

8 min read

How to Avoid Phishing Attacks

beginner

Phishing is the #1 way people lose crypto. Learn to spot fake emails, websites, and apps before they steal your funds.

7 min read

Address Poisoning Attacks Explained

intermediate

Scammers send tiny transactions to trick you into copying the wrong address. Here's how the attack works.

6 min read

Blind Signing Risks — Why You Should Avoid It

intermediate

Blind signing means approving a transaction you can't verify. It's one of the biggest risks in DeFi.

7 min read

Is a Hardware Wallet Really Safe?

beginner

Hardware wallets are the safest option for most people — but you can still make mistakes. Here's what to know.

7 min read

Crypto Security for Beginners: Complete Guide

beginner

Everything a beginner needs to know about keeping crypto safe — from passwords and phishing to hardware wallets and seed phrases.

8 min read

How to Protect Your Crypto from Hackers

beginner

Practical steps to protect your cryptocurrency from hackers, malware, phishing, and social engineering attacks.

7 min read

Common Crypto Scams in 2025

beginner

Scammers stole billions in 2024. Learn the latest tactics — phishing, fake apps, social engineering — and how to avoid them.

8 min read

Explore Other Topics

Complement your security knowledge with these related categories

How We Work

Transparency is our foundation. Here's how we build our Security recommendations.

Every Wallet Tested

We test every wallet we review — no pay-for-play listings.

Self-Custody Only

We only review self-custody wallets. Your keys, your crypto.

Documented Attack Vectors

Guides based on real, documented attack vectors — not hypotheticals.

Ratings Recalculated on Change

All ratings update when wallet specs change. See our open methodology.

How We Rate

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Security and hardware wallet security

How do I set up a hardware wallet securely for the first time?
Start in a private environment with a trusted computer. Verify the device packaging is sealed and untampered. During setup: generate your seed phrase on the device itself (never on a computer), write it down on paper or metal — never digitally, set a strong PIN, and verify the device firmware version matches the manufacturer website. Never use a pre-filled seed phrase that came with the device.
Do I need a passphrase in addition to my seed phrase?
A passphrase (sometimes called the 25th word) adds an extra layer of protection. Without it, anyone who finds your seed phrase controls your funds. With a passphrase, the seed phrase alone is useless. The tradeoff: if you forget the passphrase, those funds are permanently lost. Use one if you hold significant value, but store a hint securely and separately from your seed.
How often should I update my hardware wallet firmware?
Update firmware promptly when security patches are released — these fix known vulnerabilities. For feature-only updates, wait a few days to let early adopters find bugs. Always verify the update source (official manufacturer app or website) and ensure your seed phrase backup is accessible before updating, as some updates may reset the device.
Is my hardware wallet safe if my computer has malware?
Hardware wallets are designed to protect your keys even on a compromised computer — the private keys never leave the device. However, malware can still manipulate what you see on screen: it can change destination addresses or transaction amounts. Always verify the recipient address and amount on your hardware wallet screen before confirming any transaction.

Not sure which wallet fits your threat model?

Answer a few questions and get a personalized recommendation based on your security needs and budget.

Take the Wallet Finder QuizCompare top-rated wallets