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Independent Expert Review

Trezor Model T Review

Trezor Model T (2018, discontinued January 2026): USB-C wallet with a 1.54-inch colour touchscreen, open-source firmware, Multi-share backup and a microSD slot, but no secure element.

By the WalletInsights editorial team

Trezor no longer sells this model. The review stays online for current owners; if you are buying today, start with a model that is still on sale. See current alternatives

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Trezor Model T hardware wallet with colour touchscreen
Overall Rating
Official price$129
Quick Verdict

The Trezor Model T, launched in 2018, was Trezor's first touchscreen wallet. Trezor stopped selling it on 8 January 2026; it promises software updates until at least 2031 and critical security fixes until at least 2036. It has open-source firmware, a 1.54-inch colour touchscreen for entering the PIN and passphrase, clear signing, Shamir-based Multi-share backup and support for every network on Trezor's current list. It has no secure element: published physical attacks can extract the seed unless you use a passphrase. Its successor is the Trezor Safe 5.

Security notice ·

October 2026: suspected implant in a Trezor bought from CryptoBilis

On 28 October 2026 Trezor received a report from a buyer in Indonesia of an extra circuit board inside a Trezor Safe 5 bought in August 2026 from CryptoBilis, the same Southeast Asian reseller whose Ledger devices carried hardware implants. According to the report, the board sits between the main board and the screen, reads what the screen shows, including the recovery phrase, and sends it out over a mobile network. Trezor has not yet examined the device, calls the report credible and is having the unit sent to its lab.

Trezor says it has no reports involving any other reseller and no evidence that any customer has lost funds; the person who reported the implant had already moved their funds. Trezor removed CryptoBilis from its authorized resellers on 9 October 2026.

Trezor’s advice applies to every Trezor model bought from CryptoBilis from March 2026 onwards:

  • If the device is not set up yet, do not set it up and never enter an existing recovery phrase on it.
  • If you already use it, move your funds as soon as possible to a new wallet with a newly generated recovery phrase. Restoring the old phrase on another device does not help.
  • Keep the device and contact Trezor Support: affected buyers can get a new device or a voucher. Do not open it; Trezor says weighing it is not a reliable test.

The report concerns how one device reached a buyer, not the device design, so it does not change our ratings. We will update this notice when Trezor publishes the result of its examination.

Sources

Security Warning

Avoid buying from unofficial marketplaces — counterfeit risk.

Rating Breakdown

Spec-based rating
Read our full methodology →
Security40
Recovery70
Usability64
Ecosystem98
Privacy83

How we rate wallets

40+ verified specs scored per walletPublished formula — not subjective editor picks
See methodology

Key Takeaways

Benefits

  • Open-source firmware and hardware, with reproducible firmware builds
  • Colour touchscreen: PIN and passphrase are entered on the device, and transactions are clear-signed
  • Multi-share (Shamir) backup as well as standard BIP39 phrases
  • Software updates promised until at least 2031 and security fixes until at least 2036
  • Supports every network on Trezor's current list, plus an optional Bitcoin-only firmware
  • Trezor Suite with Tor, coin control, your own node and WalletConnect

Limitations

  • No secure element: the seed can be extracted with physical access unless a passphrase is used
  • Discontinued: Trezor no longer sells it
  • No iPhone signing: Trezor Suite on iOS is view-only
  • Plastic body and no haptic feedback, unlike the Safe 5
  • USB connection to the computer is not encrypted
  • PIN attempts are limited in firmware only, with no hardware counter as on the Safe models
Best for
Advanced
Security Level
Medium
Value
Poor
Audit Status
No public audit

Technical Specifications

Trezor Model T

Key specifications

See all details
Secure Element
No
Open Source
Yes — firmware
USB Connection
Yes
Bluetooth
No
Supported OS
Windows, macOS, Linux, Android
Seed Phrase Length
20 words
Supported Networks
52+ networks
General Information6 items
Device TypeHardware Wallet
ManufacturerTrezor
Release Year2018
Price$129
Bitcoin ModeBTC Mode
Manufacturer supporthttps://trezor.io/support
Security & Protection8 items
Secure ElementNo
Open SourceYes — firmware
Authenticity VerificationYes
PIN ProtectionYes
Passphrase SupportYes
CertificationsCE and RoHS certified
Known incidentsNo secure element: the seed sits (PIN-encrypted) in the STM32F427 flash, and physical extraction attacks are public and not fixable in firmware. (1) Ledger Donjon, 2019: physical key-extraction attack on Trezor One/Model T, "can never be patched by a firmware update" mitigation: strong passphrase. (2) Kraken Security Labs, 31 Jan 2020: voltage glitching extracts the encrypted seed with ~15 min of physical access, then the PIN is brute-forced Trezor and Kraken both point to a BIP39 passphrase (not stored on device) as the mitigation. (3) Unciphered, May 2023: demonstrated seed extraction from a Trezor T in its possession Trezor's CTO linked it to the known RDP-downgrade issue and said a strong passphrase "renders a RDP downgrade useless". Trezor's own guidance: Model T has no hardware PIN rate-limiting, so use a long random PIN. Firmware-level issues are patched in regular releases (e.g. 2.13.0, Oct 2026: Monero payment-ID and Solana/Cardano display fixes) a Trezor T bootloader header-check issue reported 29 Sep 2026 affected only unreleased code. No remote key-extraction vulnerability has been published.
PIN storagePBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (2 x 10,000 iterations) with random + device-bound salt; derived key decrypts ChaCha20-Poly1305-encrypted storage; optional microSD secret
Connectivity4 items
USB ConnectionYes
BluetoothNo
NFCNo
QR CodeNo
Physical Characteristics7 items
Dimensions64 × 39 × 10 mm
Weight22g
DisplayColor Touchscreen (1.54")
Body MaterialPC/ABS thermoplastic casing; LCD touchscreen with a transparent polymer-blend cover
Water ResistanceNo
BatteryNo
Tamper evidenceHolographic seal over the USB-C connector; ultrasonically welded case
Software & Compatibility4 items
Desktop SupportYes
Mobile SupportYes
Supported OSWindows, macOS, Linux, Android
Supported Networks52+ networks
Recovery & Backup5 items
Seed Phrase StandardSLIP39 (20-word Single-share default, Multi-share optional), BIP39 (12/24 words) supported
Seed Phrase Length20 words
Shamir Backup (SLIP39)Yes
Multi-Card BackupNo
Social RecoveryNo

Trezor Model T — General Information

Trezor Model T — Hardware Wallet manufacturer: Trezor (2018). Supported Networks: 52+ networks.

Supported Networks

52 networks · 18 native · 34 third-party

Who Is This Wallet For?

Perfect For

Open Source★★★
security
Privacy Focused★★
privacy
Tor Support★★
privacy
Multichain (Expanded)★★
ecosystem
DeFi Ready★★
ecosystem
Shamir Backup★★
usability
Fully Offline Capable★★
privacy
Multisig Supported★★
ecosystem

Not Ideal For

No Wireless
★Good fit★★Great fit★★★Perfect fit

Expert Review

TL;DR

The Model T stores its PIN-encrypted seed in a general-purpose STM32F427 microcontroller and has no secure element. Physical seed-extraction attacks have been published by Ledger Donjon (2019), Kraken Security Labs (2020) and Unciphered (2023); Trezor says they cannot be fixed in firmware, and recommends a passphrase, which is never stored on the device and defeats them. Remote protections are strong: firmware and hardware are open source, builds are reproducible, a write-protected boardloader and the bootloader check Trezor's signatures, Trezor Suite checks firmware authenticity, and the device wipes itself after 16 wrong PIN attempts. Firmware downgrades below security fixes wipe the device. The USB link to the computer uses Trezor's older, unencrypted protocol.

SecurityKey Factor

New wallets default to a 20-word single-share backup (SLIP-39), which you can later turn into a Multi-share backup: several shares, a chosen number of which restore the wallet. Standard 12- and 24-word BIP39 phrases are also supported, for portability to other wallets. A passphrase for hidden wallets is entered on the touchscreen. The microSD slot can store an extra secret that protects the PIN, but it is not a seed backup. Trezor does not keep backups.

Recovery & backups

The 1.54-inch colour touchscreen (240 × 240 pixels) shows transaction details in readable form and takes PIN, passphrase and recovery words directly on the device. You use it through Trezor Suite on Windows, macOS, Linux or Android over USB-C; on iPhone Suite can only view balances. The interface is available in English, Czech, German, Spanish, French, Indonesian and Portuguese. Compared with the Safe 5, the screen is the same size but has no Gorilla Glass and no haptic feedback. Our usability and backup-ease scores are editorial estimates anchored to the Trezor Safe 5.

Usability / UX

Unlike the Model One, the Model T supports every network on Trezor's current list, including Cardano, Solana, XRP, Tron and (through third-party wallets) Monero. Trezor promises basic maintenance and new coin support until at least 2031. It works with MetaMask, Electrum and Sparrow (including Bitcoin multisig), connects to dapps through WalletConnect in Trezor Suite, and can act as a FIDO2 security key. An optional Bitcoin-only firmware removes all other coins.

Ecosystem & integrations

Trezor Suite can route traffic through Tor, offers coin control, and can connect to your own node instead of Trezor's servers. No account is required. Suite asks for permission before collecting anonymous usage data, and you can turn it off in settings. CoinJoin in Trezor Suite ended for all devices in June 2024. The device has no wireless radios.

Privacy

Trezor's last list price was $129 (down from $179 in early 2024) before it stopped selling the Model T in January 2026; some resellers may still have stock. Owners can keep using it with a passphrase and receive updates. For a new purchase, the Trezor Safe 5 is the direct successor: the same screen size and features, plus a secure element, Gorilla Glass and haptic feedback.

Price & value

The Model T is a capable wallet that is still supported: open-source firmware, a touchscreen for entering secrets on the device, clear signing, Multi-share backup and full coin support, with updates promised to 2031 and security fixes to 2036. Its weakness is the missing secure element, which makes physical extraction of the seed possible — so owners should use a passphrase.

Trezor no longer sells it, and the Trezor Safe 5 offers the same experience with a secure element. For existing owners who use a passphrase, there is no urgent reason to switch; for new buyers, the Safe 5 is the better choice.

✓Our Verdict

The Model T is a capable wallet that is still supported: open-source firmware, a touchscreen for entering secrets on the device, clear signing, Multi-share backup and full coin support, with updates promised to 2031 and security fixes to 2036. Its weakness is the missing secure element, which makes physical extraction of the seed possible — so owners should use a passphrase.

Trezor no longer sells it, and the Trezor Safe 5 offers the same experience with a secure element. For existing owners who use a passphrase, there is no urgent reason to switch; for new buyers, the Safe 5 is the better choice.

DefiImpermanent Loss

Impermanent loss happens when asset prices in a liquidity pool diverge from external markets, reducing the value of liquidity providers' holdings compared to simply holding the assets.

SecurityPIN Protection

PIN Protection is a security feature that requires a personal identification number (PIN) to access a cryptocurrency wallet or device, preventing unauthorized access.

Read full definition
HardwareSecure Element

A secure element is a tamper-resistant chip built to store secrets and resist physical attacks such as side-channel analysis and fault injection.

Read full definition
HardwareLedger

Ledger is a brand of hardware wallets that securely store cryptocurrency private keys offline, such as the Ledger Nano series.

HardwareTrezor

Trezor is a hardware wallet by SatoshiLabs. It stores private keys offline to secure cryptocurrencies.

HardwareFirmware

Firmware is the software that runs on a hardware wallet itself: it generates keys, shows transaction details on the screen and signs.

Read full definition
SecurityPassphrase

A passphrase is an additional security layer for cryptocurrency wallets, acting as a 25th word in the BIP39 seed phrase, protecting access to hidden wallets.

Read full definition
HardwareBootloader

A bootloader is a small program that initializes hardware and loads the main operating system or firmware on a device, often used in blockchain hardware wallets for secure startup.

Read full definition
WalletTrezor Suite

Trezor Suite is a software interface for managing Trezor hardware wallets, allowing users to send, receive, and store cryptocurrencies securely.

Read full definition
SecurityAuto-Wipe

Auto-Wipe is a security feature that automatically erases a device's data after a set number of failed login attempts, protecting sensitive information in cryptocurrency hardware wallets.

Read full definition
SecurityBackup

A backup in cryptocurrency is a secure copy of a wallet's seed phrase or private keys. It enables recovery of funds if the original wallet is lost or damaged.

Read full definition
SecurityShamir Secret Sharing

Shamir Secret Sharing (SSS) divides a secret, like a crypto wallet seed, into multiple shares. A threshold number of shares reconstructs it, enhancing security as in SLIP-39 backups.

Read full definition
BlockchainBIP39

BIP39 is a standard for generating mnemonic seed phrases that are used to create deterministic wallets and securely back up cryptocurrency private keys.

Read full definition
WalletHidden Wallet

A hidden wallet conceals a secondary cryptocurrency wallet behind an additional passphrase on the same seed, providing plausible deniability against coercion.

Read full definition
HardwareTouchscreen Display

A touchscreen display is a screen that allows users to interact with a device by touching the surface, commonly used in hardware wallets for easy navigation and transaction confirmation.

Read full definition
SecurityRecovery

Recovery is the process of restoring access to a cryptocurrency wallet using its seed phrase or mnemonic backup if the original wallet is lost or inaccessible.

Read full definition
HardwareHaptic Feedback

Haptic feedback in crypto hardware wallets uses device vibrations to confirm user actions, like button presses or transaction approvals, providing tactile alerts without relying on screens.

Read full definition
BlockchainCardano

Cardano is a proof-of-stake blockchain platform that prioritizes research-driven development, scalability, and sustainability. Its native cryptocurrency is ADA.

Read full definition
BlockchainSolana

Solana is a high-performance layer-1 blockchain platform that enables fast, low-cost transactions using Proof of History and Proof of Stake. Its native token is SOL.

Read full definition
BlockchainXRP Ledger

The XRP Ledger is a decentralized, open-source blockchain designed for fast, low-cost global payments using the XRP cryptocurrency.

Read full definition
BlockchainTRON

TRON is a blockchain platform and cryptocurrency (TRX) designed for high-throughput decentralized applications, especially in content sharing and entertainment.

Read full definition
BlockchainMonero

Monero (XMR) is a privacy-focused cryptocurrency that uses ring signatures, stealth addresses, and RingCT to obscure sender, receiver, and transaction amounts on the blockchain.

Read full definition
WalletElectrum

Electrum is a lightweight Bitcoin wallet that allows users to store, send, and receive Bitcoin securely. It is known for its speed and low resource usage.

Read full definition
WalletSparrow Wallet

Sparrow Wallet is a desktop Bitcoin wallet that focuses on security, privacy, and advanced features for managing Bitcoin transactions and keys.

Read full definition
BlockchainBitcoin

Bitcoin (BTC) is the first decentralized cryptocurrency, launched in 2009. It uses blockchain technology for secure, peer-to-peer digital transactions without intermediaries.

Read full definition
TransactionMultisig

Multisig (multi-signature) is a security feature that requires multiple private keys to authorize a transaction, enhancing protection against unauthorized access in blockchain networks.

Read full definition
DefiWalletConnect

WalletConnect is a protocol that enables secure communication between decentralized applications (dApps) and mobile wallets through QR code scanning or deep linking.

Read full definition
WalletBitcoin-Only Wallet

A Bitcoin-only wallet is a cryptocurrency wallet that supports only Bitcoin (BTC), excluding other cryptocurrencies like Ethereum or altcoins.

Read full definition
TransactionCoin Control

Coin Control is a feature that allows users to manually select which unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs) to use in a transaction, giving more control over privacy and fees.

Read full definition
BlockchainNode

A node is a computer running blockchain software that connects to the network, validates transactions, and maintains a copy of the ledger.

Read full definition
TransactionCoinJoin

CoinJoin is a privacy technique in cryptocurrency where multiple users combine their transactions, making it harder to trace individual senders and receivers.

Read full definition
SecurityOpen Source Firmware

Open Source Firmware refers to firmware in hardware devices, like wallets, where the source code is publicly available, allowing transparency, auditability, and customization.

Read full definition
SecurityClear Signing

Clear Signing is a process in blockchain where transaction data is displayed in human-readable form before being signed, ensuring transparency and preventing blind signing risks.

Read full definition

Sources & Verification

Data in this review can be verified from these sources.

Review History — Initial review published — Rating and data updatedRatings recalculate automatically when wallet specs change.

Risk Assessment

Risk Score: 63/100

⚠Medium Risk
Security Risks

No secure element chip

No secure element - private keys more vulnerable to extractionLearn more →

Critical

No independent security audit

No third-party security audit on recordLearn more →

Warning
Connectivity Risks

No communication encryption

Communication with host device is not encryptedLearn more →

Critical

No anti-klepto protection

No anti-klepto protocol - theoretical nonce manipulation riskLearn more →

Info

Telemetry data collection

Telemetry is present in companion softwareLearn more →

Info

Trezor security history

Recorded security incidents involving Trezor, newest first, from our sourced incident tracker. They concern the brand, not only this page's model.

Reviewer's Picks

Wallets compared in this review

Similar Wallets

Based on specifications, price, and ratings

FeatureTrezor Model TEllipal Titan MiniSafePal S1 ProLedger Nano S Plus
Price$129$99$89.99$69
Secure Element
Open Source
Battery
Air-Gapped
Security Rating40/10052/10072/10075/100
Usability Rating64/10081/10076/10059/100

Compare Trezor with other brands: Ledger vs Trezor · BitBox vs Trezor · OneKey vs Trezor · Tangem vs Trezor

Weighing other brands than Trezor? Best Trezor Alternatives

Common problems with Trezor Model T

Frequently Asked Questions

What if Trezor Model T gets hacked?
Trezor Model T does not use a Secure Element, but relies on other security measures. Your private keys never leave the device and all transactions must be physically confirmed on screen. The firmware is open-source, meaning security researchers worldwide can audit the code for vulnerabilities.
What if Trezor goes out of business?
Trezor's firmware is open-source — even if the company disappears, the community can maintain the software. Your seed phrase works with any BIP39-compatible wallet, so your funds are always recoverable.
What if I lose my Trezor Model T?
Your cryptocurrency is stored on the blockchain, not on the device. If you lose your Trezor Model T, you can recover full access using your seed phrase on any compatible wallet. Trezor Model T also supports Shamir Secret Sharing, letting you split your backup across multiple secure locations.
How long will Trezor Model T receive security updates?
Trezor provides long-term firmware support for Trezor Model T. The last security patch was released Oct 2026.
Is the Trezor Model T still safe to use?

Yes, with a passphrase. Published attacks can extract its seed with physical access, but a passphrase is not stored on the device and defeats them. Trezor promises critical security fixes until at least 2036.

Is the Trezor Model T discontinued?

Yes. Trezor stopped selling it on its e-shop on 8 January 2026. It still receives firmware updates; the latest, 2.13.0, was released in October 2026.

What replaced the Trezor Model T?

The Trezor Safe 5, which keeps the 1.54-inch touchscreen and adds a secure element, Gorilla Glass and haptic feedback.

Does the Trezor Model T have a secure element?

No. It stores the PIN-encrypted seed in a standard STM32 microcontroller. All Trezor Safe models add a secure element.

What is the microSD slot on the Trezor Model T for?

It can hold an extra secret that protects the PIN (SD card protection), and is used for some bootloader updates. It is not used to back up the seed or to sign transactions offline.

Does the Trezor Model T work with iPhone?

Only for viewing balances: Trezor Suite on iOS cannot sign transactions with the Model T. Signing works on Windows, macOS, Linux and Android.

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Our rating methodology is evolving. Ratings and assessments will be refined as we improve our scoring framework to reflect the most accurate results.

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